Today in History:

515 Series I Volume XXIV-III Serial 38 - Vicksburg Part III

Page 515 Chapter XXXVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. -UNION.

Canton at the same time. When he is fairly at work in Canton, you will push on with your cavalry to the bridge over Black River beyond, and burn and destroy it effectually, with all the smaller bridges and trestlework near it. If necessary, Colonel Woods will detach with you a section of artillery. Having completed this work, return to canton or wherever Colonel Woods may appoint to meet you, and return to camp, keeping in communication with him.

Send me couriers daily of the progress and success of the work. The road should be absolutely destroyed for 40 miles. In case you encounter an enemy in sufficient force to require concert of action, your rank entitles you to command the whole, but unless you actually encounter a strong force of the enemy, each of you should confine your command to the respective parts.

W. T. SHERMAN.

HDQRS. ARMY BEFORE JACKSON, Camp, July 15, 1863.

Major General E. O. C. ORD, Comdg. Thirteenth Army Corps:

GENERAL: You will dispatch your mounted force with their howitzers and fiver empty wagons tomorrow early to the south to destroy railroad.

Order this force to move some 15 or 20 miles, and rest for noon, and during the rest, with tools to be carried along in the wagons, to tear up about a mile of railroad track, make bonfires of the ties, and pile the iron thereon, so as to be bent by the heat. After a good rest, to push on toward Gallman, and break the railroad a SECOND time. The next morning to reach Hazlehurst Station, near Gallman, and there burn a section of the road and any bridge near, with cars, depots, turn-outs, &c.

If there be any appearance of the enemy, this party will proceed on to Brookhaven, where doubtless will be found locomotives, cars, station-houses,&c., all of which should be destroyed.

Having completed the destruction of the railroad as far as Brookhaven, the officer in command will return by any route he may choose. He should move with speed, and if any of his horses become broken down he may procure a remount in the country, if they can be found. On his return, the officer in command will be instructed to make a minute report of all that he has done, and should be careful to make his work so good that it will not require another trip.

W. T. SHERMAN.

HDQRS. ARMY BEFORE JACKSON, Camp, July 15, 1863.

Colonel CHARLES R. WOODS, Seventy-sixth Ohio, Comdg. Brigade:

SIR: You will proceed tomorrow north, along the Canton road. At your noon halt, destroy effectually a section of nearly a mile of the railroad by tearing up the ties, piling them into heaps, and placing on them the railroad iron, setting fire to the ties. The iron will bend so as to be useless for repairs or being used any more. In the evening go about 10 miles farther, beyond Calhoun Station, and camp. At your camp destroy in like manner another section of the railroad and burn the bridges near. Early next morning proceed into Canton and destroy the railroad turn-outs, turn-tables, depots, factories, and machine shops of all kinds, and generally any property belonging to the Confederate Government, the railroad or anything that may be used against us in war. Colonel Bussey will meet you at Canton and will co-operate with you. Whilst you are engaged in the destruction of property at Canton,


Page 515 Chapter XXXVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. -UNION.