Mary Todd Lincoln, born on December 13, 1818, in Lexington, Kentucky, played a pivotal role in American history as the wife of President Abraham Lincoln during the tumultuous Civil War era. She stood steadfastly by her husband's side, offering unwavering support and counsel in his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery.

Mary Todd Lincoln's influence transcended the traditional role of a first lady. She served as a trusted confidante and advisor to President Lincoln, navigating the challenges of wartime leadership with grace and determination despite facing intense scrutiny and criticism.

During the Civil War, Mary demonstrated compassion and dedication by tirelessly attending to the needs of Union soldiers. She visited hospitals, tended to wounded soldiers, and provided comfort to those in distress, earning widespread admiration and gratitude.

However, Mary Todd Lincoln's reputation faced significant challenges during and after the Civil War, and she encountered criticism from various quarters, including both Union and Confederate sympathizers.

One of the criticisms leveled against Mary Todd Lincoln was her perceived extravagance and spending habits during her time as First Lady. She was accused of excessive spending on clothing, furnishings, and entertainment, which drew criticism from the public and the press, especially during a time of war and economic hardship. Her lavish lifestyle, juxtaposed with the sacrifices being made by soldiers and civilians, led to widespread disapproval and tarnished her image in the eyes of many.

Additionally, Mary's southern roots and family ties raised suspicions and accusations of disloyalty, particularly from Union supporters. Her family had strong connections to the South, with several of her brothers fighting for the Confederate cause. Some viewed her sympathetically toward the Confederacy and accused her of harboring treasonous sentiments. These suspicions were further fueled by her correspondence with Confederate sympathizers and her visits to Confederate prisoners of war.

Furthermore, Mary's outspoken and sometimes confrontational demeanor did not endear her to everyone. She clashed with politicians, journalists, and even members of her own husband's administration, earning a reputation for being difficult and abrasive.

After President Lincoln's assassination, Mary's troubles continued. She faced financial difficulties and legal challenges, including battles over her husband's estate and attempts to secure a pension from the government. Her struggles with mental health, including depression and anxiety, further compounded her challenges and led to periods of institutionalization.

While some of these criticisms may have been unfair or exaggerated, they nonetheless contributed to a complex and often negative portrayal of Mary Todd Lincoln during and after the Civil War.