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768 Series I Volume XXXIV-I Serial 61 - Red River Campaign Part I

Page 768 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

there to demonstrate toward Washington; then, if all things justify, move rapidly down the west bank of the Washita and take Camden. The commanding general directs that you, in co-operation, observe the enemy in the direction of Monticello, toward Camden. If our movement shall cause them to fall back press them with all the force you can use, making the entire safety of your post the primary object. If possible communicate directly with the general across the country. Keep Major Green, assistant adjutant-general, who remains at Little Rock, advised of everything of importance.

F. H. MANTER,

Colonel and Chief of Staff.

My scouts from the direction of Monticello bring me information which leads me to believe that the enemy is falling back from that place, although it is impossible to tell for a certainty. Acting upon the supposition that they are, I shall march to-morrow morning with all of my available cavalry and about one-half of my infantry, amounting in all to about 1,100 men, to Mount Elba, at which point I will throw a temporary bridge across the Saline, and leave my infantry and part of my artillery to hold the same and act as a reserve. I will cross with my cavalry, make a feint in the direction of Camden; and move rapidly down the Saline by way of Warren to Long View, at which point the enemy have a pontoon bridge over which they cross in communicating with Camden from Monticello. I think they have some military stores also at this point. By destroying this bridge I will cut off their communications and will be able to attack my small parties that may be between the Saline and the Washita. I have two lines of retreat-first, by the bridge at Mount Elba; second, by the way of Princeton and Benton to Little Rock. Of course the latter would not be adopted unless a flank movement from Monticello should make it necessary for the infantry to withdraw from Mount Elba and fall back upon Pine Bluff. If these plans should meet with your approval I hope you will see the necessity of countermanding your order in reference to the armed negroes at this post, letting them remain as a part of the garrison until I return. I think they are absolutely necessary, as a movement might be made in my absence by the enemy at Monticello against the post; besides, all of the negroes are employed daily in strengthening the fortifications.

POWELL CLAYTON,

Colonel, Commanding.

Brigadier-General KIMBALL.


HEADQUARTERS,
Pine Bluff, Ark., April 1, 1864.

MAJOR: On the 24th of March, 1864, I received instructions from General Steele, through his chief of staff, to observe the enemy in the direction of Monticello and Camden, and if I found them retreating to press them with all of my available force, making the safety of this post the primary object. In obedience to said instructions I sent out Lieutenants Greathouse and Young, with 40 picked and well-mounted men, each with orders to penetrate the enemy's outer lines and hang upon the flanks of his camps until they could obtain definite information of his movements. On the evening of the 26th, Lieutenants Greathouse and Young returned, and expressed the opinion that the enemy was preparing to leave Monticello. I at once concluded to act upon this information. After some deliberation I concluded that to march directly against the enemy at Monticello


Page 768 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.