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REGIMENTAL LOSSES IN THE CIVIL WAK.

The most of those killed in the 73d fell in the assault on Port Hudson ; and the killed in the 2d Infantry, at Natural Bridge, Va. Eleven officers of the latter regiment, including the Colonel and Chaplain, died of disease at Key West, Fla., in the summer of 1864.

There is no satisfactory explanation for the surprising mortality in the 5th Colored Heavy Artillery, and 65th Colored Infantry. The former regiment was recruited in Louisiana and Mississippi, and was stationed along the Mississippi river at various points between Memphis and Port Hudson. The most of the deaths were caused by fevers; and at one time the regiment suffered from small pox. It was organized at Vicksburg in August, 1863, and was mustered out May 20, 1866. Its original designation was the gth Louisiana Vols, A. D.

The 65th Colored Infantry was also stationed along the Mississippi. It was recruited in Missouri, and organized at Benton Barracks, Mo., in December, 1863, as the 2nd Missouri Vols., A. D. Over 100 men died at the Barracks before the regiment took the field, the men having been enlisted by the Provost-Marshals through out the State and forwarded to this Post during an inclement seas'on,— thinly clad, and many of them hatless, shoeless, and without food. Many suffered amputation of frozen feet or hands, and the diseases engendered by this exposure resulted in a terrible and unprecedented mortality.

Miscellaneous Regiments. —In addition to the lists in the preceding pages, there were several regiments from the Territories and Southern States. The deaths in these commands are embraced in the losses credited their respective States and Territories, in the table given in the succeeding chapter. Some of these regiments suffered severely in action; notably, the ist Colorado, which lost 32 killed and 76 wounded at Apache Canon; the ist Louisiana (white), which lost 123 killed and wounded at Port Hudson; and the ist Arkansas Cavalry, which lost over 100 men killed in the guerrilla fighting on the Arkansas Frontier.

The remarkably large number of deaths from disease in some regiments includes the deaths in Confederate prisons, in which case the latter should be deducted in order to prevent an erroneous impression regarding the death rate of the regiment.

The following named regiments sustained unusually heavy losses by deaths in Confederate prisons:

Died in REGIMENT. Prison.

ist Maine Cavalry 145

ist Vermont Cavalry 149

ist Vermont Heavy Artillery 167

ist Massachusetts Heavy Artillery 102

2d Massachusetts Heavy Artillery 173

27th Massachusetts Infantry 116

39th Massachusetts Infantry 102

58th Massachusetts Infantry 89

I4th Connecticut Infantry 78

i6th Connecticut Infantry 154

2d New York Cavalry 91

5th New York Cavalry 99

I2th New York Cavalry 80

22d New York Cavalry 83

4th New York Heavy Artillery 97

7th New York Heavy Artillery 204

8th New York Heavy Artillery 102

i4th New York Heavy Artillery 84

3gth New York Infantry 94

52d New York Infantry 103

8sth New York Infantry 222

mth New York Infantry 74

I40th New York Infantry

I4&th New York Infantry g r

I54th New York Infantry 90

4th Pennsylvania Cavalry 120

5th Pennsylvania Cavalry 76

I3th Pennsylvania Cavalry 122

I4th Pennsylvania Cavalry 148

i8th Pennsylvania Cavalry 130

Died in REGIMENT. Prison.

2d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery ... 92

7th Pennsylvania Reserves 73

45th Pennsylvania Infantry 98

loist Pennsylvania Infantry 158

io3d Pennsylvania Infantry 181

I45th Pennsylvania Infantry 98

igoth Pennsylvania Infantry '. 126

igist Pennsylvania Infantry 125

gth Maryland Infantry 114

45th Ohio Infantry 134

8gth Ohio Infantry 108

looth Ohio Infantry 84

5th Indiana Cavalry 68

ist Kentucky Cavalry 115

nth Kentucky Cavalry 141

I2th Kentucky Cavalry 64

4th Kentucky Mounted Infantry 88

i6th Illinois Cavalry 157

5th Michigan Cavalry 76

6th Michigan Cavalry 98

7th Michigan Cavalry 83

8th Michigan Cavalry 91

22d Michigan Infantry 122

3&th Wisconsin Infantry 102

gth Minnesota Infantry 122

3d Tennessee Cavalry 70

6th Tennessee Cavalry 78

7th Tennessee Cavalry 193

2d Tennessee Infantry 382

I2th United States Infantry 77

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