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REGIMENTAL LOSSES IN THE CIVIL WAR. KILLED OR DIED OF WOUNDS.

Service. Officers.

Infantry 5,461

Sharpshooters 23

Cavalry 671

Light Artillery . _. 116

5 4

'-Heavy Artillery Engineers ...

Enlisted Men.

91,424 443

9,925

1,701

124

72

General Officers fGeneral Staff,. Unclassified.

67

18

16

Total. 6,365

103,705

Total.

96,885

466

10,596

1,817

129

76

67

18

16

110,070

Ratio of Officers to Men.

1 1 1

1 1

1

16.7

17.7 14.7 14.6

24.8 18.0

1 : 16.2

The losses in the three principal classes of troops were :

KILLED OR DIED OF WOUNDS.

Class. Officers.

Volunteers 6,078

Regulars 144

Colored Troops. 143

Enlisted Men.

98,815 2,139 2,751

Total. 6,365

103,705

Total.

104,893

2,283 2,894

110,070

Ratio of Officers to Men.

1 : 16.2 1 : 14.8 1 : 19.2

DIED BY DISEASE.

(Nor INCLUDING DEATHS IN PRISONS.)

Class. Officers.

Volunteers. .. 2,471

Regulars. 104

Colored Troops. 137

Enlisted Men.

165,039

2,448 29,521

Total. 2,712

197,008

Total.

167,510

2,552 29,658

199,720

1 : 16.3

Ratio of Officers to Men.

1 : 66.7 1 : 23.5 1 : 215.5

1 : 72.6

The total number of men enrolled during the four years of the war was 2,778,304. But a large proportion of them enlisted for ninety days, six months, one year, or two years, and reentered the service upon the expiration of their term of enlistment. Thus, the names of many soldiers appear two or more times upon the rolls, and in different regiments. Reduced to a three years' standard of enlistment, the total enrollment of the Union Army would equal 2,326,168 men. Using this as a basis for computation, the following percentages are obtained :

KILLED OR DIED OF WOUNDS.

* Heavy Artillery, acting as infantry, is included with the infantry. t Does not include officers in volunteer regiments detailed on staff duty.

t Many of the Kegulars were stationed on post duty. The Regular regiments in the field sustained losses fully as heavy as those of the Volunteers.

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