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Other Name: |
None |
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State: |
Virginia |
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Location: |
Frederick County and Winchester |
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Campaign: |
Early’s Raid and Operations against the B&O Railroad (June-August 1864) |
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Dates: |
Date(s):July 24, 1864 |
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Principal Commanders: |
  Union States: Brig. Gen. George Crook
  Confederate States: Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early |
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Forces Engaged: |
  Union States: 10,000
  Confederate States: 13,000 Total: 23,000 total |
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Estimated Casualties: |
  Union States: 1,200
  Confederate States: 600 Total: 1,800 total |
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Results: |
Result(s): Confederate victory |
| Description: |
Believing that Early’s army was no longer a threat in the Valley, Maj. Gen. Horatio Wright abandoned his pursuit and
ordered the VI and XIX Corps to return to Washington, where they were to be sent to Grant’s “army group” before Petersburg.
Wright left Brig. Gen. George Crook with three divisions and some cavalry to hold Winchester. Under orders to prevent
reinforcements from being sent to Grant, Early marched north on July 24 against Crook. After an hour of stubborn resistance at
Pritchard’s Hill, the Federal line collapsed and Crook’s divisions streamed back in disarray through the streets of Winchester. Col.
James Mulligan commanding Crook’s 3rd Division was mortally wounded. Rutherford B. Hayes commanded a brigade against John C.
Breckinridge’s wing. Crook retreated to the Potomac River and crossed near Williamsport on July 26. As a result of this defeat and the
burning of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, on July 30, Grant returned the VI and XIX Corps and appointed Sheridan as commander of
Union forces in the Valley. |
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