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Other Name: |
None |
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State: |
Texas |
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Location: |
Galveston County |
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Campaign: |
Operations against Galveston (1862-1863) |
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Dates: |
January 1, 1863 |
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Principal Commanders: |
  Union States: Col. Isaac S. Burrell and Cdr. W.B. Renshaw, U.S.N.
  Confederate States: Maj. Gen. John B.
Magruder |
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Forces Engaged: |
  Union States: Companies D, G and I, 42nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the Blockading
ships
  Confederate States: four Confederate gunboats and district of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona troops |
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Estimated Casualties: |
  Union States: 600
  Confederate States: 50 Total: 650 total |
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Results: |
Result(s): Confederate victory |
| Description: |
Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder, who became the Confederate commander of military forces in Texas
on November 29, 1862, gave the recapture of Galveston top priority. At 3:00 am on New Year’s Day, 1863,
four Confederate gunboats appeared, coming down the bay toward Galveston. Soon afterward, the Rebels
commenced a land attack. The Union forces in Galveston were three companies of the 42nd Massachusetts
Volunteer Infantry Regiment under the command of Col. Isaac S. Burrell. The Confederates captured or killed all
of them except for the regiment’s adjutant. They also took Harriet Lane, by boarding her, and two barks and a
schooner. Cdr. W.B. Renshaw’s flagship, U.S.S. Westfield, ran aground when trying to help Harriet Lane and, at
10:00 am, she was blown up to prevent her capture by the Confederates. Galveston was in Confederate hands
again although the Union blockade would limit commerce in and out of the harbor. |
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