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Hatchie’s Bridge Print E-mail
Other Name: Davis Bridge, Matamora
State: Tennessee
Location: Hardeman County and McNairy County
Campaign: Iuka and Corinth Operations (1862)
Dates: October 5, 1862
Principal Commanders: union  Union States: Maj. Gen. Edward O.C. Ord and Maj. Gen. Stephen A. Hurlbut
confederate  Confederate States: Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn
Forces Engaged: union  Union States: Detachment
confederate  Confederate States: Army of the West
Estimated Casualties: union  Union States: 500
confederate  Confederate States: 400
Total: 900 total
Results: Result(s): Union victory
Description:

Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn’s Confederate Army of West Tennessee retreated from Corinth on October 4, 1862. Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans did not send forces in pursuit until the morning of the 5th. Maj. Gen. Edward O.C. Ord, commanding a detachment of the Army of West Tennessee, was, pursuant to orders, advancing on Corinth to assist Rosecrans. On the night of October 4-5, he camped near Pocahontas. Between 7:30 and 8:00 am the next morning, his force encountered Union Maj. Gen. Stephen A. Hurlbut’s 4th Brigade, Army of West Tennessee, in the Confederates’s front. Ord took command of the now-combined Union forces and pushed Van Dorn’s advance, Maj. Gen. Sterling Price’s Army of the West, back about five miles to the Hatchie River and across Davis’ Bridge. After accomplishing this, Ord was wounded and Hurlbut assumed command. While Price’s men were hotly engaged with Ord’s force, Van Dorn’s scouts looked for and found another crossing of the Hatchie River. Van Dorn then led his army back to Holly Springs. Ord had forced Price to retreat, but the Confederates escaped capture or destruction. Although they should have done so, Rosecrans’s army had failed to capture or destroy Van Dorn’s force.

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