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Other Name: |
Davis Bridge, Matamora |
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State: |
Tennessee |
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Location: |
Hardeman County and McNairy County |
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Campaign: |
Iuka and Corinth Operations (1862) |
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Dates: |
October 5, 1862 |
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Principal Commanders: |
  Union States: Maj. Gen. Edward O.C. Ord and Maj. Gen. Stephen A. Hurlbut
  Confederate States: Maj. Gen. Earl
Van Dorn |
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Forces Engaged: |
  Union States: Detachment
  Confederate States: Army of the West |
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Estimated Casualties: |
  Union States: 500
  Confederate States: 400 Total: 900 total |
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Results: |
Result(s): Union victory |
| Description: |
Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn’s Confederate Army of West Tennessee retreated from Corinth on
October 4, 1862. Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans did not send forces in pursuit until the morning of the 5th. Maj.
Gen. Edward O.C. Ord, commanding a detachment of the Army of West Tennessee, was, pursuant to orders,
advancing on Corinth to assist Rosecrans. On the night of October 4-5, he camped near Pocahontas. Between
7:30 and 8:00 am the next morning, his force encountered Union Maj. Gen. Stephen A. Hurlbut’s 4th Brigade,
Army of West Tennessee, in the Confederates’s front. Ord took command of the now-combined Union forces
and pushed Van Dorn’s advance, Maj. Gen. Sterling Price’s Army of the West, back about five miles to the
Hatchie River and across Davis’ Bridge. After accomplishing this, Ord was wounded and Hurlbut assumed
command. While Price’s men were hotly engaged with Ord’s force, Van Dorn’s scouts looked for and found
another crossing of the Hatchie River. Van Dorn then led his army back to Holly Springs. Ord had forced Price to
retreat, but the Confederates escaped capture or destruction. Although they should have done so, Rosecrans’s
army had failed to capture or destroy Van Dorn’s force. |
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