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Franklin II Print E-mail
Other Name: None
State: Tennessee
Location: Williamson County
Campaign: Franklin-Nashville Campaign (1864)
Dates: November 30, 1864
Principal Commanders: union  Union States: Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield
confederate  Confederate States: Gen. John B. Hood
Forces Engaged: union  Union States: IV and XXIII Army Corps (Army of the Ohio and Cumberland)
confederate  Confederate States: Army of Tennessee
Estimated Casualties: union  Union States: 2,326
confederate  Confederate States: 6,261
Total: 8,587 total
Results: Result(s): Union victory
Description:

Having lost a good opportunity at Spring Hill to hurt significantly the Union Army, Gen. John B. Hood marched in rapid pursuit of Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield’s retreating Union army. Schofield’s advance reached Franklin about sunrise on November 30 and quickly formed a defensive line in works thrown up by the Yankees in the spring of 1863, on the southern edge of town. Schofield wished to remain in Franklin to repair the bridges and get his supply trains over them. Skirmishing at Thompson’s Station and elsewhere delayed Hood’s march, but, around 4:00 pm, he marshaled a frontal attack against the Union perimeter. Two Federal brigades holding a forward position gave way and retreated to the inner works, but their comrades ultimately held in a battle that caused frightening casualties. When the battle ceased, after dark, six Confederate generals were dead or had mortal wounds. Despite this terrible loss, Hood’s army, late, depleted and worn, crawled on toward Nashville.

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