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Cane Hill Print E-mail
Other Name: Canehill, Boston Mountains
State: Arkansas
Location: Washington County, Arkansas/td>
Campaign: Prairie Grove Campaign (1862)
Dates: November 28, 1862
Principal Commanders: Union States:Brig. Gen. James G. Blunt
Confederate States: Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke
Forces Engaged: Union States: Department of Missouri
Confederate States: two cavalry brigades
Estimated Casualties: 475 total
Union States: 40
Confederate States: 435
Result(s): Confederate tactical victory
Description:In late November, Maj. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman detached Brig. Gen. John Marmaduke’s cavalry from Van Buren north to occupy the Cane Hill area. Hearing of this movement, Brig. Gen. James Blunt advanced to meet Marmaduke’s command and destroy it, if possible. The Union vanguard encountered Col. Joe Shelby’s brigade, which fought a delaying action to protect their supply trains. Shelby gradually gave ground until establishing a strong defensive perimeter on Cove Creek where he repulsed a determined attack. The Federals withdrew to Cane Hill, while the Confederates returned to Van Buren. Although fighting well, Marmaduke’s withdrawal was a setback for Hindman’s plans for recapturing northwest Arkansas. Victory at Prairie Grove a few weeks later, solidified Union control of the region.
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