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Pine Bluff Print E-mail
Other Name: None
State: Arkansas
Location: Jefferson County
Campaign: Advance on Little Rock (1863)
Dates: October 25, 1863
Principal Commanders: union  Union States: Col. Powell Clayton
confederate  Confederate States: Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke
Forces Engaged: union  Union States: Pine Bluff Garrison (two under-strength cavalry regiments and a company of state militia)
confederate  Confederate States: division
Estimated Casualties: union  Union States: 56
confederate  Confederate States: unknown
Results: Result(s): Union victory
Description:

At 8:00 am, October 25, Col. Powell Clayton sent a company of cavalry toward Princeton which ran into Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke’s men advancing. After some fire, the Rebels, under a flag of truce, came forward demanding surrender. Lt. M.F. Clark answered that there would be no surrender. Clayton slowly retreated back into Pine Bluff. In the meantime, about 300 African-American soldiers rolled cotton bales out of the warehouses for barricades to protect court square. After failing to take the square by force, the Rebels attempted to burn out the Union forces but to no avail. The Confederate forces retired, leaving Pine Bluff to the Federals.

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