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Other Names: |
Washington
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Location: |
District of Columbia
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Campaign: |
Early’s Raid and Operations against the B&O Railroad (1864)
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Date(s): |
July 11-12, 1864
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Principal Commanders: |
Maj. Gen. Horatio G. Wright and Maj. Gen. Alexander
McD. McCook [US]; Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early [CS]
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Forces Engaged: |
Divisions
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Estimated Casualties: |
874 total
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| Description: |
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On July 11, Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early’s exhausted Confederates
reached the outskirts of Washington near Silver Spring. Skirmishers advanced
to feel the fortifications which at the time were manned only by Home Guards,
clerks, and convalescent troops. During the night, veteran units from the
Union VI Corps disembarked from troop transports and marched north through
the streets of Washington to bolster the defenses. On July 12, Early was
finally in position to make a strong demonstration, which was repulsed
by the veteran Union troops. In the afternoon, VI Corps units sortied against
the Confederate skirmishers, driving them back from their advanced positions
in front of Forts Stevens and DeRussy. President Lincoln watched the action
from Fort Stevens and came under fire from Confederate sharpshooters. Recognizing
that the Union Capitol was now defended by veterans, Early abandoned any
thought of taking the city. Early withdrew during the night, marching toward
White’s Ford on the Potomac, ending his invasion of Maryland. “We didn’t
take Washington,” Early told his staff officers, “but we scared Abe Lincoln
like Hell.”
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Result(s): |
Union victory
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CWSAC Reference #: |
DC001
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Preservation Priority: |
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