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Other Names: |
None
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Location: |
Dinwiddie County
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Campaign: |
Appomattox Campaign (March-April 1865)
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Date(s): |
April 1, 1865
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Principal Commanders: |
Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan [US]; Maj. Gen. George
Pickett [CS]
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Forces Engaged: |
Corps
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Estimated Casualties: |
3,780 total (US 830; CS 2,950)
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| Description: |
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Gen. Robert E. Lee ordered Pickett with his infantry division
and Munford’s, W.H.F. Lee’s, and Rosser’s cavalry divisions to hold the
vital crossroads of Five Forks at all hazard. On April 1, while Sheridan’s
cavalry pinned the Confederate force in position, the V Corps under Maj.
Gen. G.K. Warren attacked and overwhelmed the Confederate left flank, taking
many prisoners. Sheridan personally directed the attack, which extended
Lee’s Petersburg lines to the breaking point. Loss of Five Forks threatened
Lee’s last supply line, the South Side Railroad. The next morning, Lee
informed Jefferson Davis that Petersburg and Richmond must be evacuated.
Union general Winthrop was killed; “Willie” Pegram, beloved Confederate
artillery officer, was mortally wounded. Dissatisfied with his performance
at Five Forks, Sheridan relieved Warren of command of the V Corps.
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Result(s): |
Union victory
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